The Wood Waste Census · 2026 edition
59 of America's largest retailers and distributors. Not one publishes a wood diversion rate.
We opened each company's own waste report. Every figure below links to it.
Screened at source 13-24 July 2026 · every row re-opened against its document 25 July · anchored on the 2025 reporting cycle · corrections welcome
What we found
- 10 publish wood as weight. Tons or pounds, in their own report.
- 6 publish a unit count, next to materials they weigh to the ton.
- 43 publish no wood figure, including 7 with no report at all.
- None publishes a wood diversion rate. That needs the wood diverted and the wood sent to landfill. No company publishes the second half.
Wood figures come and go.
Seventeen of the 59 have ever put a number on wood. Sixteen are in the table. The seventeenth is Amazon, whose only pallet number counts pallets avoided, not pallets handled.
Against each company's previous report: 10 published again, 4 published for the first time, and 2 dropped theirs. One of the two is the largest pallet count in American retail, published once, on a page that was live in September 2025 and returns a 404 today.
A number no standard asks for is a number nobody has to keep.
Walmart weighs the wrap, not the pallet.
Its waste page, archived 7 September 2025, names three streams: “cardboard, wood pallets, plastics.” It weighs two of them: 5.8 billion pounds of cardboard and 280 million pounds of plastic film and rigid plastics. The pallets get a count, 139 million, two headings away.
That is not an oversight. Cardboard and film are sold by weight, so somebody weighs them. A pallet is handed off by count, so somebody counts it. The number that exists is the number the paperwork was built to carry.
UNFI: one material moves the rate seven points.
“Excluding pallets, our diversion rate would be 78%.” With pallets, it is 85%. UNFI (Impact Report FY2025) is the only company of the 59 that shows this.
But that is a share of total waste, not of wood. It says pallets are heavy. It does not say where they went. UNFI's own row sits under “no wood figure appears.”
The census
Each company, the wood figure in its current report, how that compares with its previous edition, and a link to the document. HELD, ADDED and DROPPED describe the document, never the company's performance. Counts are listed apart from weights because the two cannot be added, and only a weight can enter a diversion rate.
All 59 companies. Type to filter.
Download the data (CSV)| Company | Wood figure | Unit | Year over year | Source (their document) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Publishes wood as weight 10 of 59 | ||||
| Kroger# | 926,034 | short tons | HELD738,876 (2023), same table - up 187,158 | 2025 Responsible Business Report Data Tables (XLSX), Planet Section tab |
| Gordon Food Service# | 41,000 | tons of pallets | ADDEDrecycled or refurbished, US, 2025 - the largest pallet tonnage in the census after Kroger. The words wood, timber and lumber appear nowhere in the document; they count the pallet, not the material. | Stewardship: Delivering a Better Tomorrow, 2026 edition (p9) |
| Costco# | 3,163 US / 11,493 global | tons | HELD1,653 US / 11,716 global (FY24) - US up 1,511, global down 223 | Global Waste Stream Report FY25 (p1) |
| Burlington# | 11,000+ | tons | ADDEDnone in the 2023 report; 10,166 tons in the 2022 report | 2024 CSR Report (p23) |
| C&S Wholesale# | 10,853 | tons | HELD14,665 (2023) - down 3,812 | 2024-2025 Sustainability Report (p11) |
| Reyes Holdings# | 1,820 | tons of wood materials | ADDEDrecycled, 2025, alongside paper 1,675, organics 4,000, plastic 1,170, metal 255 and glass 20 - the whole stream itemized. Reyes publishes no unified report; this is the beverage subsidiary's. The word pallet appears nowhere in it. | Reyes Beverage Group 2025 Corporate Social Responsibility Report (p24) |
| Best Buy# | 21,706,806 | lbs | HELD27,585,920 (FY24) and 39,298,480 (FY23), all three printed side by side | 2025 CR&S Report, Materials recycled table (p60) |
| Fastenal# | 6,196,203 | lbs | HELD3,280,963 (2024) and 3,931,032 (2023), all three printed side by side - up 2,915,240 | 2026 Impact Report, Distribution Center and Manufacturing Waste Diversion table (p40) |
| Aldi# | 448,000 (bundled with cardboard + plastic film) | tons | ADDED2024. Wood pallets are named inside the bundle and never broken out, so the wood cannot be separated from the cardboard - the same problem as Target's row. | ALDI 2024 Sustainability Report (p10) |
| Target# | 128,348 (bundled with plastic + CHEP) | tons | HELD130,033 (FY2023), same bundled row - down 1,685 | 2025 Sustainability & Governance Appendix (p7) |
| Publishes a unit count 6 of 59 | ||||
| Walmart# | 139,000,000 | pallets | DROPPEDno pallet figure appears in the current FY2025 reporting. The page carrying this one was live on 7 September 2025 and returns a 404 today - both dates checked, the archived capture is linked. That same page named cardboard, wood pallets and plastics as its three streams, weighed two of them - 5,800,000,000 lbs of cardboard, 280,000,000 lbs of plastics - and left the pallets in a different section, as a count. | Waste: Circular Economy ESG brief (US) - no longer posted, archived copy linked |
| Dollar General# | 7,300,000+ | pallets | HELD6,700,000+ (FY24 report) - both printed as floors | Serving Others FY25, recycling stats (p31) |
| AutoZone# | 1,158,538 | pallets | HELD1,066,928 (FY2024), same table in the prior edition - up 91,610. In that table cardboard is 28,515 tons, steel 22,634 tons and plastic 1,322 tons. The row labelled Wood is counted in pallets. One table, one unit switch. | 2026 Corporate Responsibility Report, FY2025 data (p25) |
| O'Reilly# | 1,513,626 | pallets | HELD1,433,046 (2023) - up 80,580 | 2024 Impact Report, Recycled in 2024 (p33) |
| Tractor Supply# | 4,500,000 | units | HELD5,300,000 (2024) and 4,500,000 (2023), same table - down 800,000 | Economic Impact Report 2025, Environmental Data Tables (p52) |
| Advance Auto# | 338,214 | repairable pallets | DROPPEDno sustainability report has been published since - the 2022 report is still posted, and it is still the most recent one | 2022 Corporate Sustainability & Social Report, recycling infographic (p42) |
| No wood figure appears 43 of 59 | ||||
| Amazon# | 84% overall landfill diversion; "avoiding the use of 35 million wood pallets" (p19) is an avoidance figure, not a waste disclosure - and it is the first pallet number in any Amazon report, the 2024 and 2023 editions carry none. Cardboard and wood together are named as 64% of the operational waste footprint (p20) - a share, never a weight; no wood tonnage appears | 2025 Sustainability Report | ||
| Wayfair# | wood is 39.84% of total waste (27,954 MT) - a share of the total, printed only as a percentage; no wood weight appears | 2025 Corporate Responsibility Report | ||
| Wegmans# | publishes a supplier PALLET POLICY specifying hardwood GMA pallets, and an 89% companywide recycling rate - a spec for the pallet and a rate for everything, with no figure for the wood | Our Impact 2025 (web only; last PDF edition was 2022) | ||
| Ace Hardware# | no sustainability report found; the 2025 Annual Report carries no waste content at all, and pallets appear once as a logistics tracking reference | 2025 Annual Report (financial, no ESG section) | ||
| Menards# | no sustainability report found at source or anywhere public; the company is privately held and publishes no waste figures | no public report found | ||
| Home Depot# | ~250,000 MT cardboard reported; no wood figure appears | Living Our Values Report FY24 (p41) | ||
| Lowe's# | wood named in the waste sentence ("cardboard and scrap wood... are recycled") with no figure attached; a separate SOURCING figure of 375 million cubic feet of wood is published, which is timber bought, not wood discarded | 2024 Corporate Responsibility Report (p37; sourcing figure p33) | ||
| CVS Health# | 63% diversion rate published; no material split for wood appears | Healthy 2030 Impact Report Appendix 2025 (p18) | ||
| Walgreens# | publishes 'Wood, pulp and paper' at 15,859 metric tonnes (2024), footnoted 'Excludes pallets.' The pallets sit inside a 219,000-tonne 'Reuse' line with totes and donations, carrying no figure of their own | 2025 Impact Report (p33) | ||
| TJX Companies# | cardboard reported two ways - 115,000 tons AND 27,000,000 units - and plastic film at 3,300 tons; the wooden pallet program is described end to end (collected, salvaged, repaired, denailed, ground to mulch) with no figure attached to any of it | Waste Management page + 2025 Global Corporate Responsibility Report | ||
| Ross Stores# | 74,000 tons recycled across the distribution centers, with pallets named among the streams and no tonnage attached to any of them | 2024 CSR Report (p38) | ||
| Williams-Sonoma# | 55% diversion published, and a responsible-sourcing percentage for the wood they BUY - but no figure for the wood they discard | Impact Report 2023, published July 2024 and still the most recent | ||
| Macy's# | "wooden pallets" named across DCs; no tonnage appears | 2024 Corporate Responsibility Report (p49) | ||
| Kohl's# | tons landfilled and recycled published; no wood breakout appears | 2024 Kohl's Cares Report (p20) | ||
| Nordstrom# | 91% DC vs 38% store diversion published; no wood figure appears | 2024 Impact Report (p24) | ||
| Gap Inc.# | 100,000+ lbs of specialty plastic film reported at one named distribution center, plus e-waste and food to the pound; no wood figure appears in the waste section | 2025 Impact Report, Waste + Circularity (p20-21) | ||
| Ulta Beauty# | landfill tons published (rising); no wood figure appears | 2025 Corporate Responsibility Report (p28) | ||
| Bath & Body Works# | 46,360 tons of corrugate counted; no wood waste figure appears anywhere. The only wood in the report is FSC-certified timber for store build-outs, which is wood bought and not wood discarded | 2025 Sustainability and Impact Report (p75) | ||
| Sysco# | one regional waste diversion tonnage appears (Canada, p20); no wood figure appears | FY2025 Sustainability Report | ||
| US Foods# | SASB food waste marked "Not reported"; no wood figure appears | 2025 Sustainability Report, SASB index (p57) | ||
| Performance Food Group# | pallets grouped with stretch wrap and corrugated; no wood breakout | 2024 Sustainability Report (p14) | ||
| UNFI# | no wood figure - but see the exclusion line above, the census's best disclosure | Impact Report FY2025 (p66) | ||
| Albertsons# | pallet-wrap plastic recycling reported; no wood figure appears | Recipe for Change 2025 (p18) | ||
| Ahold Delhaize# | wood sits inside "Other waste" in audited CSRD statement | Annual Report 2025 | ||
| Publix# | tonnages published for cardboard, plastic and paper; no wood figure appears | Corporate Social Responsibility report + csr.publix.com | ||
| Sprouts# | no wood or cardboard figure appears | 2025 Impact Disclosure & Progress Report | ||
| SpartanNash# | diverted tons itemized down to battery scraps (219) and corporate office paper (27); landfill is one undifferentiated 23,904-ton total; a "Reducing Pallet Waste" section appears with no wood figure in it | 2024 Corporate Responsibility Report, Waste Diversion from Landfill (p21) | ||
| Dollar Tree# | published diversion figures do not reconcile internally; no wood figure appears | 2025 Sustainability Report (p45) | ||
| BJ's Wholesale# | 11 material streams itemized to the ton; no wood appears | FY2022 ESG Report, four years old and since taken down | ||
| Meijer# | 70%-by-2025 diversion goal on goals page; no diversion rate appears in the report | Corporate Impact Report 2024 | ||
| Grainger# | wood is 1 of 5 segregated streams at 34 DCs; zero tonnage appears | 2025 Impact Report (p4 and p26) | ||
| Genuine Parts# | lead counted to the pound; no wood figure appears | 2025 Sustainability Report (p19) | ||
| Sherwin-Williams# | waste reported as a disposal-intensity ratio (tons per 100 tons produced), not a material tonnage; no wood figure appears | 2025 Sustainability goals | ||
| Dick's Sporting Goods# | last report FY2022; no wood figure appears | 2022 Purpose Playbook | ||
| Foot Locker# | last report FY2023, no wood figure appears; acquired by Dick's Sporting Goods in 2025, so this is the final standalone edition | Lacing Up With Purpose FY2023 | ||
| Academy Sports# | 2021 edition named pallets; the current edition does not | Responsible Leadership 2025 Tear Sheets | ||
| Five Below# | DC waste disclosure is one sentence; no figures appear | 2026 Corporate Responsibility Update (data to 31 Jan 2026) | ||
| Hy-Vee# | no sustainability report appears; the corporate sustainability page is narrative only | corporate sustainability page | ||
| RH# | no standalone report appears - ESG sits inside the proxy statement | ir.rh.com | ||
| Wakefern# | no report appears - webpages only | shoprite.com | ||
| H-E-B# | "We even turn broken pallets into wood chips" - no number attached | ourtexasourfuture.com | ||
| WinCo Foods# | no sustainability report found at source or in any public filing | - | ||
| McLane# | no report appears - webpage only | mclaneco.com | ||
Why the number doesn't exist
This is nobody's fault. Pallets have plenty of paperwork. It was never built to answer this question.
- Cardboard is sold on a weight. A pallet leaves on a count. Cardboard is weighed when the buyer takes it, because money moves on the weight. Pallets leave on a bill of lading that names a count and a consignee.
- Cardboard has one outcome. A pallet has three. Back into service, torn down for material, or landfill. A person decides, one pallet at a time, at another site, after the truck has gone.
- The count comes back. The reason does not. The money depends on the count, so the count makes the return trip. Nothing was built to carry the reason.
So a company can publish a pallet count and still not produce a rate. The companies above deserve credit for what they publish. The gap is in a form the whole industry inherited.
The number is not hard to produce. It is just not asked for.
The fix is not a scale or a sensor. It is a line on a document that already exists. As a load comes off the trailer, a grader reads every pallet and decides its future in seconds. Nobody has ever asked them to write it down.
Our bill of lading carries a line for it. The yard writes the load's counts and marks the reason with a single letter. That paperwork already came back, because the rebate is figured off the count. Now it brings the reason with it.
- What the BOL says today: Scrap 214. A count and a signature. No destination, no reason.
- What ours says: 214 units, a reason code on each, with site, date and disposition, rolled up across every yard servicing the site, every month.
How the weight is arrived at: pallets are graded and counted at the load, not weighed at the dock. Weight is converted from the count at a per-pallet basis printed on the report next to the figure, the same standard this page holds 59 other companies to.
Method and corrections
- Why we publish this. Pallet Solutions runs managed pallet programs, and the reporting this page says is missing is something we sell. We have an interest in the finding, so every figure links to the company's own document. Check the sources, not the author.
- What we did. Opened each company's most recent published waste disclosure at the source (reports, appendices and data tables) and recorded what appears for wood and pallets.
- Who is on the list. Large US retailers and distributors, screened for size and pallet intensity, whether or not they take part. Nobody can buy, request or decline a place. The way onto this page with a figure is to publish one.
- "Publishes" means a wood or pallet figure appears in the company's own current public document, quoted as published, in its own units.
- "Does not appear" means we opened the document named in that row on the screening date and did not find one. It is a statement about a document, not about what a company measures internally. Where a document could not be reached, the row says so.
- "Wood diversion rate" means wood diverted over wood generated. Ten companies publish wood diverted by weight and several publish an all-material rate, but none publishes the wood that went to landfill. An all-material rate is not a wood rate.
- Dates. Every row was opened at source between 13 and 24 July 2026, anchored on the 2025 reporting cycle: each company's most recent report published in 2025 or 2026. Where the latest document is older, the row says so. This is a survey of 59 US giants, not a claim of completeness.
- Year over year. Whether a wood or pallet figure appears this cycle and last. Where both editions carry one, the change is stated and not interpreted: a larger number can mean more waste, better measurement or a bigger business. The prior-year pass covers the 17 companies with a figure in either cycle; the rest were screened for the current cycle only.
- Open the source first. This page is a reading of public documents on a stated date. The company's own report is the authority.
Wrong, outdated or missed a figure? Tell us at robert.gregg@palletsolutionsusa.com. We check it the same week, correct the row and credit whoever caught it. If a company wants context next to its row, send it and we will link it. Every row has a permanent link you can cite, and the whole table downloads as a CSV.
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